Sciences and Technologies
- New Materials and Nanotechnologies
- Bio-based Construction Materials: Development of bricks or insulation from local fibers (rice straw, cocoa husks, palm fibers) for sustainable and cool housing.
- Water Nanofiltration: Use of nanotechnology membranes to remove heavy metals and bacteria from polluted water sources.
- Local Bioplastics: Creation of biodegradable packaging from cassava starch or sugarcane waste to replace plastic.
- Applied Physics and Optics
- Electricity-Free Solar Refrigeration (Adsorption): Systems using physical and thermal cycles to preserve vaccines or food without an electric compressor.
- Solar Desalination Devices: Use of solar distillation optimized by optical lenses to make seawater potable.
- High Thermal Efficiency Cookstoves: Design of stoves that optimize combustion to reduce wood consumption and toxic smoke emissions.
- Green Chemistry and Resource Valorization
- Essential Oil and Cosmetic Extraction: Low-cost scientific extraction processes to add value to local medicinal and aromatic plants.
- Ecological Soap and Detergent Production: Formulation of hygiene products from ashes and local vegetable oils, without polluting chemical additives.
- Natural Bio-pesticides: Chemical synthesis of protective solutions for crops based on plant extracts such as Neem.
- Health Biotechnologies (Laboratory)
- Rapid Diagnostic Kits (Paper-based): Development of paper-based tests (similar to pregnancy tests) to detect viruses or bacteria without expensive laboratory equipment.
- Local Reagent Production: Manufacturing chemical solutions required for basic medical analysis to reduce dependence on imports.
- Sequencing and Study of Local Microbes: Research on natural ferments to improve the preservation and nutritional quality of traditional fermented foods.
- Space and Earth Sciences
- Remote Sensing for Risk Management: Use of satellite data to map areas at risk of flooding or landslides.
- Precision Mini Weather Stations: Design of robust meteorological sensors to help communities anticipate extreme climate variations.
- Geology and Soil Mapping: Studies of underground mineral or hydrological resources using lightweight geophysical methods.